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ACDCConverter

Class Description

A unit with valves for three phases, together with unit control equipment, essential protective and switching devices, DC storage capacitors, phase reactors and auxiliaries, if any, used for conversion.

Attributes

NameTypeDescription
baseSApparentPowerBase apparent power of the converter pole. The attribute shall be a positive value.
idcCurrentFlowConverter DC current, also called Id. It is converter’s state variable, result from power flow.
idleLossActivePowerActive power loss in pole at no power transfer. It is converter’s configuration data used in power flow. The attribute shall be a positive value.
maxPActivePowerMaximum active power limit. The value is overwritten by values of VsCapabilityCurve, if present.
maxUdcVoltageThe maximum voltage on the DC side at which the converter should operate. It is converter’s configuration data used in power flow. The attribute shall be a positive value.
minPActivePowerMinimum active power limit. The value is overwritten by values of VsCapabilityCurve, if present.
minUdcVoltageThe minimum voltage on the DC side at which the converter should operate. It is converter’s configuration data used in power flow. The attribute shall be a positive value.
numberOfValvesIntegerNumber of valves in the converter. Used in loss calculations.
pActivePowerActive power at the point of common coupling. Load sign convention is used, i.e. positive sign means flow out from a node.
Starting value for a steady state solution in the case a simplified power flow model is used.
poleLossPActivePowerThe active power loss at a DC Pole
= idleLoss + switchingLoss|Idc| + resitiveLossIdc^2.
For lossless operation Pdc=Pac.
For rectifier operation with losses Pdc=Pac-lossP.
For inverter operation with losses Pdc=Pac+lossP.
It is converter’s state variable used in power flow. The attribute shall be a positive value.
qReactivePowerReactive power at the point of common coupling. Load sign convention is used, i.e. positive sign means flow out from a node.
Starting value for a steady state solution in the case a simplified power flow model is used.
ratedUdcVoltageRated converter DC voltage, also called UdN. The attribute shall be a positive value. It is converter’s configuration data used in power flow. For instance a bipolar HVDC link with value 200 kV has a 400kV difference between the dc lines.
resistiveLossResistanceIt is converter’s configuration data used in power flow. Refer to poleLossP. The attribute shall be a positive value.
switchingLossActivePowerPerCurrentFlowSwitching losses, relative to the base apparent power 'baseS'. Refer to poleLossP. The attribute shall be a positive value.
targetPpccActivePowerReal power injection target in AC grid, at point of common coupling. Load sign convention is used, i.e. positive sign means flow out from a node.
targetUdcVoltageTarget value for DC voltage magnitude. The attribute shall be a positive value.
ucVoltageLine-to-line converter voltage, the voltage at the AC side of the valve. It is converter’s state variable, result from power flow. The attribute shall be a positive value.
udcVoltageConverter voltage at the DC side, also called Ud. It is converter’s state variable, result from power flow. The attribute shall be a positive value.
valveU0VoltageValve threshold voltage, also called Uvalve. Forward voltage drop when the valve is conducting. Used in loss calculations, i.e. the switchLoss depend on numberOfValves * valveU0.

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Associations

Source ClassSource CardinalityTargetTarget CardinalitySource NameSource Assoc. DescriptionTarget NameTarget Assoc. Description
ACDCConverter0..*Terminal0..1ConverterDCSidesAll converters' DC sides linked to this point of common coupling terminal.PccTerminalPoint of common coupling terminal for this converter DC side. It is typically the terminal on the power transformer (or switch) closest to the AC network.
ACDCConverter1ACDCConverterDCTerminal0..*DCConductingEquipmentA DC converter terminal belong to an DC converter.DCTerminalsA DC converter have DC converter terminals. A converter has two DC converter terminals.